Greek and Indian Cosmology: Review of Early History
نویسنده
چکیده
Greek and Indian traditions have profoundly influenced modern science. Geometry, physics, and biology of the Greeks; arithmetic, algebra, and grammar of the Indians; and astronomy, philosophy, and medicine of both have played a key role in the creation of knowledge. The interaction between the Indians and the Greeks after the time of Alexander is well documented, but can we trace this interaction to periods much before Alexander’s time so as to untangle the earliest connections between the two, especially as it concerns scientific ideas? Since science is only one kind of cultural expression, our search must encompass other items in the larger matrix of cultural forms so as to obtain a context to study the relationships. There are some intriguing parallels between the two but there are also important differences. In the ancient world there existed much interaction through trade and evidence for this interaction has been traced back to the third millennium BC, therefore there was sure to have been a flow of ideas in different directions. The evidence of interaction comes from the trade routes between India and the West that were active during the Harappan era. Exchange of goods was doubtlessly accompanied by an exchange of ideas. Furthermore, some
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